Reka tuvuge kubyerekeranye n'umucanga muke. Bikunze kutumvikana, ndetse nabantu bamwe mubucuruzi. Ntabwo ari umusenyi wa rukuruzi gusa ahubwo ni umwuka muto. Igitekerezo cyibanze ni ugukoresha gaze igenzurwa, ifite umuvuduko muke - ubusanzwe umwuka wumye cyangwa gaze ya inert - kugirango usunike icyuma gishongeshejwe hejuru yumuyoboro wa riseru mu mwobo wumucanga uva hepfo. Umuvuduko ukomeza kugeza igihe gukina gukomeye. Igitekerezo kinini cyane? Ko ari kubice byoroshye, bitanenze. Nabonye icyo gitekerezo kiganisha kumushinga urenze umwe watsinzwe.
Ubukanishi n'aho bukwiye
Gushiraho bisa nkaho byoroshye: itanura rifunze rifashe gushonga, umuyoboro wa riser uyijyamo, kandi umusenyi wumusenyi wafashe hejuru. Ukoresha wenda 0.5 kugeza 1 bar igitutu. Nibyo gusunika byoroheje bikora itandukaniro. Bitandukanye n’umuvuduko ukabije wipfuye, ntabwo uhatira ibyuma mumuvuduko mwinshi, bivuze ko imivurungano mike, kwinjiza gaze gake, hamwe nubunyangamugayo bwiza. Igenzurwa ryuzuye kuva hasi hejuru naryo riteza imbere gukomera kugana kugaburo ryumutwe, nikintu kinini cyo kumvikana.
Noneho bimurika he? Nibyiza cyane kubice biciriritse bikoresha ibice bikenera ubuziranenge burenze icyatsi kibisi ariko ntibisobanura neza ikiguzi cyo gushora mugice cyose. Tekereza ku bintu nka aluminiyumu yububiko bwa compressor, ibice bimwe byimodoka byubatswe, cyangwa se nini nini ya garebox. Nibwo buryo bwo hagati. Ibigo nka Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), hamwe nimyaka yabo muri shell no gushora imari, byarebera kumusenyi muke nkigikorwa cyuzuzanya kubakiriya runaka bakeneye aho ubundi buryo bwabo bushobora kuba burenze urugero cyangwa butari bwiza kuri geometrie.
Ntushobora guterera igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose, nubwo. Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu ni ingenzi - byose bijyanye n'irembo rimwe, ryagaburiwe hasi. Niba igice gifite ibice bito cyane kure y irembo, urashobora guhura nibibazo bikomeye byo gukomera. Ukeneye gusobanukirwa neza na gradiant yumuriro. Ntabwo aribwo buryo bwo gusuka no gusenga; ni kubara, kugenzura, no gukurikirana imwe.
Ibitekerezo bifatika hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya
Mugihe tubibona ahanini hamwe na aluminiyumu na magnesium, birakoreshwa kuri bimwe bivanze n'umuringa ndetse nibyuma bimwe na bimwe. Urufunguzo nuburyo bwamazi yicyuma nuburyo bwitwara buhoro buhoro. Kurugero, hamwe na aluminium, ubona ibikoresho byiza bya mehaniki kuko kuzuza gutuje bigabanya okiside. Ariko ugomba kwitonda kubyerekeye isuku yicyuma. Igicapo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa ibitonyanga mu itanura bigenda bisunikwa neza. Sisitemu nziza yo kuyungurura muri riser tube cyangwa kumarembo ntishobora kuganirwaho.
Umusenyi ubwawo ni undi uhinduka. Mubisanzwe tuvuga ibijyanye n'umusenyi uhujwe n'umusenyi-nka urethane ya fenolike cyangwa sodium silikate - kugirango uburinganire bwiza kandi burangire. Imbaraga zibumbabumbwe zigomba kwihanganira umuvuduko utagoretse, ariko kandi ikenera uburyo buhagije bwo kureka umwuka ugahunga. Ni impirimbanyi. Ndibuka akazi kuri pompe ya pompe aho twakoreshaga umusenyi wa zircon werekeza kuri cavit kugirango duhangane nubushyuhe bwumuriro kandi tubone neza nkubutaka. Cyakoze, ariko cyongeyeho ikiguzi. Icyemezo cyose nicuruzwa.
Kugenzura igitutu nubuhanzi nyabwo. Umurongo ntushobora gusa no kuzimya. Urashobora kugira igitutu cyihuta kugirango utangire icyuma kizamuka hejuru ya tariyeri idasenyutse, icyiciro nyamukuru cyuzuye, icyiciro cyo kongera imbaraga zo kugaburira kugabanuka, no gufata. Kubona iyo mwirondoro nabi bisobanura kwibeshya cyangwa isuri. Twinjije amakuru kuri buri shoti - igitutu, igihe, ubushyuhe bwitanura - kandi twabihuje nibisubizo bya X. Igihe kirenze, utezimbere kubyumva, ariko amakuru niyo abuza gusiba bihenze.
Ibibazo-byukuri byisi no gukemura ibibazo
Dore umutwe ufatika: riser tube, cyangwa stalk. Yicaye mu bwogero bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe, bityo ikababazwa cyane no gusiganwa ku magare bikabije. Niba binaniwe, ufite imyenge ikomeye. Twagerageje hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuvunika kugirango tubone umurongo. Bamwe bavunitse byoroshye, abandi babyitwayemo amavuta. Kubona utanga isoko wunvise ibyifuzo byumuriro nubumara byihariye byari umushinga ubwawo. Nibintu byingirakamaro bishobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika umusaruro wawe wizewe.
Ikindi kibazo cyihishe ni igipimo cyo gukonja. Kuberako ifumbire yuzuye ivuye mu cyuma gishyushye kandi munsi yigitutu, imiterere yo gukomera irashobora kuba itandukanye. Kubakiriya bakeneye umwirondoro wihariye kubintu byahagaritswe bya aluminiyumu, twagombaga guhindura imbeho yo gukonjesha dushyira ingamba zo gukonjesha mu ikoti ryabugenewe no guhindura igihe cyo gufata. Byasabye gusubiramo byinshi. Amatsinda make ya mbere yari afite akato ko kugabanuka muri shobuja mwinshi. Gukosora ntibyari igitutu cyinshi, ahubwo byahindutse muburyo bwa geometrie kugirango habeho inzira nziza yubushyuhe. Ibisubizo byibitabo bikenera guhindura umurima.
Gucuruza ni ngombwa ariko biroroshye. Kubera ko icyuma kizamuka kugirango cyuzuze urwobo, umwuka ugomba guhunga hejuru. Umuyaga udahagije cyangwa usimbuwe uganisha ku muvuduko winyuma, utera kuzura cyangwa umufuka wa gaze. Ndibuka ibintu bigoye gukina aho twakomeje gukubitwa hafi. Twongeyeho imiyoboro myinshi, ariko ikibazo cyarakomeje. Yahinduye imiyoboro ya enterineti yari nto cyane kandi yarimo ihagarikwa na resin yegeranye ivuye kumusenyi. Kubaguka no kwemeza inzira igororotse, ifunguye byakemutse. Burigihe nibintu byoroshye wirengagiza.
Ubukungu no Gushyira mu bikorwa Ubucuruzi
Nibihendutse kuruta gushora imari? Kubice bikwiye, rwose, cyane cyane kubunini. Igikoresho - uburyo bwo gukora ibishushanyo byumucanga - bihenze cyane kuruta inshinge zishashara zipfa hamwe nigikonoshwa ceramic cyo gushora imari. Igiciro cya buri gice cyigiciro kiri hejuru ugereranije numuvuduko ukabije wurupfu, ariko ibikoresho byigiciro ni bike. Nibikorwa byubutaka bwo hagati: ingano yumwaka kuva ku magana kugeza wenda 20.000, bitewe nubunini bwigice hamwe nuburemere.
Aho itsinze rwose ni ku musaruro wibintu. Umuyoboro wa riser ukunze kuba mubice bya sisitemu yo guterana, kandi ibyuma bitasutswe bigasubira mu itanura iyo urekuye igitutu. Umusaruro urashobora gutera 85-95%, ugereranije na 40-60% mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byumucanga. Nibyo kuzigama cyane kubintu bihenze cyane. Kububiko nka QSY, guhuza ibikorwa nkibi byaba ari ingamba zifatika zo guha abakiriya ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, ibikoresho-bikoresha uburyo bwiza bwo hagati, byuzuza ibihari Igikonoshwa na gushora imari ubuhanga burambuye kurubuga rwabo tsingtaocnc.com.
Imipaka? Igihe cyigihe. Gukora ifu yumucanga, kuyifata, kuzuza no gukomera mukibazo, gukonjesha, gushushanya - ntabwo ari inzira yihuse. Ntabwo ari miriyoni yibice. Igice cya geometrie kibujijwe no gukenera urwo rugi rwo hasi. Niba ukeneye ibice byinshi byitaruye bigaburiwe kuva ahantu hatandukanye, urashobora gukenera imiyoboro myinshi ya riser, igora imashini cyane. Rimwe na rimwe, ugomba gusa kubwira injeniyeri yubushakashatsi, Iyi mikorere ikeneye kwimuka, cyangwa dukeneye guhitamo inzira itandukanye.
Kurangiza Ibitekerezo Biturutse kuburambe
Umuvuduko ukabije wumucanga ntabwo ari amasasu. Nigikoresho gikomeye mumasanduku yububiko bwibikoresho byashizweho kubibazo byihariye. Agaciro kayo ni mugutanga ibishishwa bifite uburinganire bwiza, ubwiza bwa metallurgjiya, hamwe numusaruro mwinshi kubice bisabwa cyane kubutaka busanzwe. Kwiga umurongo birahanamye - bijyanye no gusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yumuvuduko, ubushyuhe, gukomera, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.
Nagira inama kuri buri murimo? Oya. Kubwinshi, ibice bya aluminiyumu, bipfa gutsinda. Kuri ultra-complexe, super-alloy turbine blade, ni ugushora imari. Ariko kuri iyo moteri ya moteri, urwo rubanza rwohereza, cyangwa inzu nini ya pompe aho kwizerwa ari urufunguzo nubunini buringaniye, akenshi ni amahitamo meza. Irasaba kubaha inzira zihinduka. Kubona neza, kandi utanga hafi-net-shusho ibice bifite imashini ntoya hamwe nibintu byiza. Babeshye, kandi ufite uburyo buhenze cyane bwo gukora ibisakuzo.
Mu kurangiza, intsinzi iva mubikorwa byuburambe hamwe no kugenzura gukomeye. Irasa n'impapuro-igitutu gito-ariko satani, nkuko bisanzwe, ari muburyo burambuye. Amaduka abikora neza, ayo wakwizera hamwe nikintu gikomeye, niyo yinjije amasaha, yigira kubitagenda neza, kandi ateza imbere ubwo buryo bwimbitse, bwimbitse bwo kumenya uburyo icyuma kizitwara muri uko gusunika neza, guhoraho.
