Iyo wumvise Icyogajuru 20, ni iki kiza mu mutwe? Kubantu benshi, ndetse nabamwe mubucuruzi, nubundi buryo bukomeye cyangwa bwangirika bwa cobalt. Babishyira hamwe na Stellite 6 cyangwa 12. Aho niho ikosa rya mbere ribera. Ninyamaswa itandukanye rwose. Njyewe ubwanjye natekerezaga ko chromium nini hamwe na tungsten birimo gusa kuba verisiyo igoye yo gukuramo cyane. Fata bike mubyukuri kunanirwa gusobanukirwa niche nyayo niho ukeneye ubwo bukomere, yego, ariko kandi urugamba rukomeye rwo kurwanya ubwoko bwigitero cyangirika cyarya andi manota ari muzima. Ntabwo ari igisubizo rusange, kandi kubifata nkuburyo bwihuse bwo gutwika bije.
Makiya yibikoresho n'impamvu ishuka abantu
Reba ibice bigize izina: hafi 50% Cobalt, 30% Chromium, 4.5% Tungsten, 1% Carbone. Ku jisho ritamenyerejwe, risoma nka formulaire ya Stellite isanzwe. Shitani iri muburinganire nibintu bito. Urwego rwa Cr ni ikirere-hejuru kurukurikirane. Irasunika amavuta muri zone aho imyitwarire ya passivation yayo muri okiside acide ihinduka. Ndibuka umushinga wibikoresho bya pompe yimiti aho spec yavuze gusa cobalt alloy yo kwambara na serivisi yimiti. Ibishushanyo byajyanye na Stellite 6 isanzwe. Yamaze amezi agera kuri atatu mbere yo gutobora gufata aside nitric. Isubiramo rya post-mortem ryatwerekeje Icyogajuru 20. Urufunguzo ntirwari ugukomera gusa; nicyo cyinshi, chromium ikungahaye kuri oxyde igizwe kandi ikagumana muri ibyo bihe.
Aha niho ibintu rusange byatoranijwe bikunanira. Bazashyiraho urutonde rwamavuta yo kwangirika no kwambara, ariko igice cyangirika ntigisobanutse neza. Ari sulfurike, hydrochloric, nitric, cyangwa slurry hamwe na chloride? Icyogajuru 20 Kumurika mu itangazamakuru. Mu kugabanya aside? Ntabwo ari byinshi. Ugomba kumenya umwanzi nyawe. Ibi nabyize mubigeragezo bihenze hamwe na mixer blade mu gihingwa cya acide fosifori. Ibidukikije byari bifite ibimenyetso bya fluoride. Twakoresheje Stellite 20, kandi mugihe yarwanyaga ruswa muri rusange kurenza iyayibanjirije, twabonye igipimo cyo kwambara gitunguranye. Fluoride yari munsi yurwo rwego rwo kurinda. Byari intsinzi igice ariko byagaragaje ko bikenewe umwihariko ukabije.
Ubundi bugenzuzi busanzwe nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwakozwe, cyangwa, kubura. Bikunze gutangwa nkibishishwa cyangwa ifu yo gusudira. Niba utekereza ko uzabona ikibari ukabihindura nka 316 idafite umwanda, iyibagirwe. Umuyoboro wa karbide ni ubugome kubikoresho. Dufatanya na fondasiyo n'amaduka yimashini abona ibi. Kimwe na Qingdao Qiangsenyuan Technology Co., Ltd. (QSY), abo twakuye ibice biva muri. Babaye muri casting kandi Imashini ya CNC kumyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, hamwe nibikorwa byabo byanditse kuri alloys nkiyi ihora ishimangira mbere yogukomeretsa leta ikora hamwe nuburyo bukomeye hamwe nibikoresho bya geometrike. Ntabwo ari serivisi batanga gusa; ni ubuhanga bukoreshwa. Urashobora kubona uburyo bwabo burambuye kurubuga rwabo kuri https://www.tsingtaocnc.com. Ntabwo bagurisha ibikoresho gusa; basobanukiwe no guhimba umutwe.
Gushyira mu bikorwa Ukuri: Intsinzi na hafi-Miss
Nihe nabonye ikora neza? Valve trim muri serivisi ya acide nitric nigitabo. Ntabwo ari intebe gusa, ahubwo icyuma kirakomera kandi kiyobora aho uhora uhuza kunyerera mukirere gishyushye, okiside. Umukiriya yagize ibibazo bya karande hamwe na ruswa hamwe nicyuma cyo murwego rwohejuru. Guhindukira kuri Icyogajuru 20 trim yagutse yo kwiruka inshuro enye. Ariko kwishyiriraho byari ngombwa. Substrate yagombaga kubanza gushyuha, gusudira hejuru kugenzurwa kugirango birinde guhungabana no guturika, hanyuma birangire hasi. Ntabwo yari umusimbura; byari inzira yo kuvugurura.
Ubundi buryo bukomeye ni muburyo bumwe bwa spray nozzles kubitera imiti ikaze. Ihuriro ryingaruka zumuvuduko mwinshi ningaruka za chimique bisaba iyi mitungo yihariye ivanze. Twabikoresheje nozzles mu ruganda rutunganya amabuye y'agaciro rutunganya acide, abrasive slurry. Imbere ya aluminium oxyde ceramic nozzles yacaga. Stellite 20 yateje amajwi yambara neza kandi ateganijwe, yemerera gahunda yo kubungabunga aho guhagarika byihutirwa. Igiciro cyari hejuru, ariko igiciro cya nyirubwite cyaragabanutse.
Noneho hafi-kubura. Uruganda rwimpapuro rwashakaga umuganga wumugozi wumye, uhura nubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe na kanseri ya acide. Bashimangiye kuri Stellite 20 bashingiye ku rupapuro rwerekana ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwa serivisi. Twagize gushidikanya kumunaniro wumuriro. Icyuma cyarakozwe, gishyirwaho, kandi gikora neza kwambara mumezi umunani. Noneho yacitse, ntabwo yatewe no kwambara, ahubwo yaturutse ku guhangayika k'amagare. Isomo? Icyogajuru 20 ifite ubukana bwiza bushyushye, ariko ubushyuhe bwayo bwumuriro hamwe na coefficient yo kwaguka ntabwo ari amarozi. Kumashanyarazi ya cyclicale, andi manota ya cobalt cyangwa na nikel ishingiye kuri nikel irashobora kuba nziza. Twari dukwiye gusubiza inyuma cyane kubisubiramo.
Inzitizi yo gukina no gukora imashini
Uru ni urukuta rufatika benshi bakubise. Kubona amajwi ya Icyogajuru 20 nta kugabanuka kwifata n'amarira ashyushye ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye. Ibirungo byinshi bivanze bigira ingaruka kumazi no gukomera. Birasaba guteranya neza no gushushanya. Nabonye ibice byiza birangiye-byananiye kunanirwa muri serivisi kuko umwobo wo kugabanuka munsi yubutaka wabaye intumbero yibibazo hanyuma utangiza igikoma. Niyo mpamvu gukorana na fondasiyo inararibonye bidashoboka.
Uruziga rugaruka kubahanga nka QSY. Imyaka 30 yabo Igikonoshwa na gushora imari kubisanzwe bidasanzwe bivuze ko bishoboka ko basutse amagana yubushyuhe bwibikoresho bisa. Ubunararibonye busobanura mubishushanyo mbonera no gutunganya ibintu bitanga ubunyangamugayo. Iyo urimo ukora ibintu bihenze nibice bikomeye, ntabwo uba ugura ibyuma gusa; urimo kugura ubumenyi bwuburyo bukoreshwa kugirango icyo cyuma gikore.
Nyuma yo gukina, gutunganya nikibazo gikurikira. Nkuko byavuzwe, biragoye. Gusya bikunze guhitamo kuruta guhinduka. Iyo gusya kwa CNC bisabwa kuri geometrike igoye, ibintu byose bifite akamaro: gukomera kwimashini, urwego rwa karbide, ibiryo n'umuvuduko, gusaba gukonjesha. Ikiganiro kizahita gikata impande zose. Ndibuka icyiciro cya pompe yimyenda yo kwambara twari twarakoze. Amaduka ya mbere, iduka rusange ryakazi, yangije ibice bitatu mbere yo gutanga. Amaduka ya kabiri, kabuhariwe muri superalloys, yarayishyizeho imisumari. Ibanga ryabo? Umuvuduko gahoro, igipimo cyibiryo byinshi kumenyo, hamwe no guturika ikirere aho gukonjesha umwuzure kugirango wirinde ihungabana ryumuriro hejuru ya karbide. Nibi bitavuzwe, amahugurwa-urwego rwamakuru atandukanya intsinzi nibisigazwa.
Amasoko n'umutego uhwanye
Uzabona abaguzi batanga Stellite 20 ihwanye cyangwa UNS R30605. Mugihe umubare wa UNS ubisanzwe, ikirego gihwanye nacyo ni akaga. Itandukaniro rito mubikorwa byo gushonga (gushonga ikirere na vacuum melt), kugenzura ibintu (sulfure, fosifore), hamwe na karbide morphologie bishobora guhindura imikorere, cyane cyane muri ruswa. Kubice bidahwitse byo kwambara, ibisa nabyo birashobora kuba byiza. Kubintu byingenzi bigize imiti, ndashimangira isoko yizewe, ishobora gukurikiranwa hamwe na chimie yemewe na raporo yikizamini.
Iyi niyindi mpamvu yashizeho urunigi rwo gutanga ibintu. Isosiyete nka QSY, urutonde cobalt mu buryo bweruye mubikoresho byabo, byashyizweho kugirango bitange ubwo buryo. Ntabwo ari abambari gusa; ni abahimbyi bakeneye ibikoresho bihoraho kugirango bagaburire ibyabo byo gutunganya no gutunganya. Urubuga rwabo, https://www.tsingtaocnc.com, rugaragaza ubushobozi bwabo muri aya mavuta adasanzwe, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko twifatanije cyane nicyiciro cyibikoresho kuruta gukwirakwiza ibyuma rusange.
Umutego uhora wigiciro. Icyogajuru 20 kirazimvye. Ibishuko byo kubona bihendutse nkuko ubundi buryo bwiza ni bunini. Nahatiwe kubikora. Rimwe na rimwe ugira amahirwe; akenshi ubona guhamagarwa nyuma y'amezi atandatu. Isesengura ryo kunanirwa risanzwe ryerekana kwangirika kwangirika cyangwa kwambara bitateganijwe. Kuzigama kubikoresho bihanagurwa inshuro icumi numurimo wo hasi no gusimburwa. Amategeko yanjye ubu aroroshye: niba porogaramu isobanura neza icyogajuru 20, noneho wemeze amanota akwiye hamwe nuwabitanze ubishoboye. Niba ingengo yimari idashobora kurambura kure, noneho dukeneye kongera gukora injeniyeri yo gusaba ibikoresho byubukungu kuva twatangira, tukemera ubuzima bwigihe gito.
Ibitekerezo byanyuma: Igikoresho cyinzobere
Noneho, ibyo bidusiga he? Icyogajuru 20? Nigikoresho cyinzobere. Ntabwo ari amahitamo yawe yambere yo gukuramo rusange. Ntabwo ari amahitamo yawe yambere kubintu byera, bikabije. Nibisubizo bigufi, bihana guhuza byombi, byumwihariko muri okiside ibidukikije. Agaciro kayo ni nini iyo gakoreshejwe neza, kandi ikosa rihenze mugihe atari.
Ubumenyi ntabwo buri mumpapuro zamakuru gusa; ni mubikomere byegeranijwe byo gukoresha nabi hamwe nubutsinzi butuje bwuzuye. Nugusobanukirwa urugendo rwose kuva mu itanura ryubatswe kugeza gusya kwanyuma, nuburyo buri ntambwe ishobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika imikorere yikigice. Ngiyo itandukaniro riri hagati yo kwerekana ibikoresho kandi mubyukuri bikora mumurima.
Kubantu bose bibira mumushinga ushobora kubikenera, inama nakugira ni: gusobanura aho serivisi itangirwa neza - imiti, ubushyuhe, ibikorwa bya mashini, cycle. Noneho, shyira hamwe nabaguzi bawe hamwe nabaguhimbye hakiri kare. Shira ishusho yuzuye. Umufatanyabikorwa mwiza, ufite uburambe bwigihe kirekire mugukina no gutunganya aya mavuta akomeye nkikipe ya QSY, azabaza ibibazo bikwiye kandi akenshi agaragaze imitego ishobora guterwa mugusaba cyangwa gukora mbere yuko ibyuma bisukwa. Icyo kiganiro nintambwe yambere kandi ihenze cyane mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango Satelite 20 isohoze amasezerano yayo.
