Urupapuro rumwe rugera hamwe na cote. Munsi y'ibikoresho hagira hati: “Cobalt 6, kuri AMS 5387.” Umuguzi agomba gusinya; injeniyeri mwiza agomba kuyitanga. Ntanubwo ashobora gusubiza ibibazo bitatu byerekana niba ikirego gisobanura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose: isubiramo, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, n'ibizamini byakozwe. Umubare wihariye ntabwo ari ibimenyetso - ni icyerekezo cyinyandiko isobanura ibimenyetso.
Uku gusenyuka bifata igice cya AMS 5387 kivanze gitandukanijwe ningingo zingingo: icyo ibisobanuro bigenga, icyo isiga ku gishushanyo, uko ibisabwa bisabwa hejuru yubutaka no hasi yimashini, nuburyo bwo kumenya niba impapuro ziri imbere yawe zifite ishingiro cyangwa zihari gusa.
Ibyo AMS 5387 Ipfukirana - nicyo idakora
AMS 5387 ni SAE yerekana ibintu bikubiyemo ishoramari ryuzuye rya ruswa- kandi irwanya ubushyuhe cobalt-base hamwe nizina ryizina rya 60Co-29Cr-4.5W, ryatanzwe nkabakinnyi, ibihimbano bisa na UNS R30006. Ikibazo kiriho ni Isubiramo F, ryo muri Gashyantare 2022, risimbuye Isubiramo E ryo mu Kuboza 2015.
Amagambo abiri muri iyo nteruro atwara amakimbirane menshi. "Ishoramari risobanutse" rivuga inzira, ntabwo ari umusemburo gusa. "As-cast" amazina yatanzwe, bivuze ko amategeko yo kwemererwa yanditswe hafi ya casting itakozwe nyuma yubushyuhe nyuma.
| Gipfundikirwa | Ntabwo bitwikiriye - biva mubishushanyo cyangwa gahunda |
| Uburyo bwo gushora imari | Akabari gakozwe, bilet, kwibagirwa (ntibishobora kwemezwa kuriyi nyandiko) |
| Uburyo bwo guhimba no kugerageza | Umucanga, igikonoshwa, uburemere cyangwa gupfa verisiyo yuburyo bumwe |
| Imiterere yatanzwe (as-cast) | Gukora kwihanganira, kurangiza hejuru, kwihanganira geometrike |
| Gutanga ibizamini byo kwemerwa | Kwemera imikorere: gufunga, gutemba, ubuzima bwumunaniro |
| Gutegeka amakuru umuguzi avuga | Ikirere, igipimo cyumuvuduko, ikindi cyemezo cyo gusaba |
Igishushanyo cyerekana ibi bisobanuro mugihe uhamagarira ibigega cyangwa guta umucanga ni intera idahuye, ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo kubahiriza: icyemezo ntakintu gifatika. Utanga isoko arashobora gutanga inyandiko zinyangamugayo kuburyo bwibicuruzwa bitari byo, kandi icyuho kigaragara gusa ku ngingo ya mbere. Ikizamini gifatika: igishushanyo cya cobalt 6 cyerekana AMS 5387 gisaba urupapuro rwibicuruzwa, ntabwo ari chimie gusa - niyo mpamvu abaguzi bahura na Stellite ibice 6 na Cobalt 6 ibice bimwe bivangavanze mumazina atandukanye, nimpamvu inoti yibikorwa bifite akamaro kuruta ikirango.
Ibisabwa Byibanze: Ingingo-ku-Gusenyuka
Imbonerahamwe ishushanya ibyo umuguzi azasabwa kugenzura. Ingingo zerekana aho buri cyifuzo cyicaye kandi kigomba kugenzurwa hifashishijwe inyandiko yaguzwe mbere yo kuvugwa ku gishushanyo, itegeko cyangwa ifishi y'ubugenzuzi.
| Ibisabwa | Ingingo | Kubazwa | Ibyo umuguzi agenzura |
| Ibigize, icyitegererezo, uburyo | 3.1 | Uruganda, laboratoire | Carbone yatangaje, icyitegererezo gihujwe n'ubushyuhe |
| Imiterere yatanzwe | Umwanya | Urufatiro | Nta gutunganya ubushyuhe butemewe |
| Gukomera no guhinduka | 3.6.1 | Uruganda, laboratoire | Agaciro gapimwe, ishingiro ryo guhinduka |
| Ubwiza bwa radiografiya | 3.7.4.1 | Umushinga, undi muntu | Uturere, ishingiro, raporo yerekana |
| Kwemeza inzira (bidashoboka) | 4.4.2 | Umuguzi, umushinga | Yasinywe mbere yumusaruro |
| Ibitemewe | 3.8 | Urufatiro | Niba hari ibitagenze neza |
| Isubiramo ryambere | 8.3 | Umuguzi | Inyandiko imwe kumpande zombi |
| Igihugu bakomokamo | 4.5 | Utanga isoko | Itangazo rihuye na site ikorerwa |
| Gutegeka amakuru | 8.5 | Umuguzi | Isubiramo, imiterere, imiterere, urugero |
Inkingi "kubazwa" ntabwo ari kwisiga: ibihimbano hamwe ningingo zikorwa bikemurwa nurufatiro, ingingo zinyandiko hamwe nuwasinye icyemezo. Kandi igishushanyo cyavuzwe nta ngingo yerekanwe ni ikirego, ntabwo ari igisubizo - itandukaniro riri hagati Ibice 5387 ibyo gutsinda ubugenzuzi nibitsinzwe akenshi ni uko uruhande rumwe rushobora kuvuga ingingo mugihe urundi rushobora kuvuga amanota gusa.
Aho ibisobanuro byicecekeye, guceceka ntabwo byemewe. Ikwirakwizwa rya karbide ni ikintu cyemewe cyangwa imyitozo myiza iratandukanye nuwabitanze, bityo igomba gukemurwa murutonde aho kuvumburwa mugenzuzi winjira. Umuguzi utumiza igice cya AMS 5387 icyogajuru kibaza "ni izihe ngingo zifata icyemezo cyawe" yiga ibirenze umwe ubajije "urakurikiza".
Icyo Bisobanura Kuri Igorofa - Uruganda no Gukora
Ingingo zanditswe nkibipimo byo kwemerwa ariko ubutaka nkimbogamizi kubikorwa bibiri bitandukanye - niyo mpamvu imirongo ibiri yatanzwe kuri AMS 5387 igice kimwe cya satelite gishobora gutandukana cyane. Kumenya inzitizi ninde usobanura byinshi muricyo cyuho.
Gukwirakwiza Carbide no Kuvura Ubushyuhe
Kuberako gutanga ari nkibikoresho, imiterere yashizwe kumurongo kandi ntishobora kugarurwa nyuma. Ingano ya Carbide nubukomezi bikurikiza uburebure bwigice, gukingura no gukonjesha, bityo umudendezo uruganda rufite nubwisanzure rukoresha mbere yo gusuka. Gutunganya amashyuza arenze ibyateganijwe ni ugutandukana kumvikana mu nyandiko, ntabwo ari serivisi isanzwe iduka ryongeraho.
Ibyo bisubiramo ikibazo cyabatanga isoko. “Uhuye na AMS 5387” itumira yego. "Nigute ushobora kugenzura gukonjesha mu gice kiremereye, kandi ni iki cyahindutse nyuma yingingo ya mbere" gitumira ikintu kirimo: impinduka zinjira, gukonjesha, guhinduranya ubushyuhe.
Gukora akazi no guhitamo ibikoresho
Cobalt-chromium-tungsten alloys ikora cyane mugukata, gutwara ubushyuhe nabi, no gutwara karbide zikomeye zigabanya inkombe. Ingaruka zisubiramo: ubuso bumwe bwaciwe inshuro nyinshi bikomeza gukomera, kuburyo iduka rifata pasiporo irangiza urumuri rishobora kureba igipimo kiva mukwihanganirana kidakuyeho ikosa. Ubushyuhe buguma muri zone ikata byihutisha kwambara no kugoreka ibice bito.
| Inzitizi yububiko | Ibyo umuguzi yiboneye |
| Umucyo usubirwamo unyura hejuru | Ibipimo bitazakemuka; kongera gukora, ntabwo ari ugusana |
| Kugenzura ubushyuhe budahagije mugukata | Igikoresho cyo kwambara gitatanye, kurangiza bidahuye hagati ya tombola |
| Gukora nabi | Kuganira kumaso yikimenyetso, yanze guterana |
| Kurangiza uhindukira aho gukuramo | Uruhu rukomeye rwasigaye mu mwanya, nyuma rusya buhoro kandi rushobora guteza akaga |
Ingaruka zo kugura ntabwo aruko inzira imwe ari nziza nindi itari yo. Nuburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe no gushiraho gukomera biri mubiganiro byubushobozi - utanga utabifite azakomeza kuvuga, kandi azabona ikibazo kubice byawe.
Ubusugire bw'Ubuso
Nta kintu na kimwe mubintu bifatika byerekana ubu bwoko bushyira hejuru-ubunyangamugayo busabwa mumaso yakozwe; ni i Igishushanyo. Gufunga amasura birananirana kubwimpamvu zitigera zigaragara kuri raporo yerekana: gusya gutwika, microcrack, gushiramo abrasive, impande zaciwe. Ibintu bitatu biri mubipimo byokwemerwa kandi ntanumwe ukeneye ibikoresho bishya: imiterere yimiterere kumaso akomeye, ibimenyetso byo gutwikwa cyangwa guhindura ibara nyuma yibikorwa byo gutukana, hamwe nubugome bwapimwe kimwe kumpande zombi.
Kugumana nyirubwite ibintu bisobanutse. Kwandika "AMS 5387 bisaba" imbere yibi bintu ntibyaba ari ukuri kandi byaca intege izindi nyandiko; barimo gushushanya no gutumiza ibisabwa ko a Gutanga-kongera-gutunganya imashini ihura nkigice kimwe cyatanzwe.
Ipaki yinyandiko: Niki gikora icyemezo cyemewe
Ipaki ntabwo yemewe kuko iruzuye. Biremewe kuko buri kintu gihuza nubufindo, iri vugurura niri teka.
| Inyandiko | Ugomba kwerekana | Ntibyemewe niba |
| Icyemezo cyo guhuza | Gusubiramo, gutondekanya na byinshi, umukono, itariki | “Ihuza na AMS 5387”, nta verisiyo |
| Raporo y'ibizamini | Chimie incl. karubone, ubukana, ID ID, uburyo | Ibisubizo nta bushyuhe cyangwa ibiranga byinshi |
| Kugenzura ingingo ya mbere | Ibishushanyo mbonera byose, ibipimo byapimwe | Igishushanyo cya ballon, nta bipimo |
| Inyandiko yemewe | Umukono wabaguzi, itariki mbere yumusaruro | Icyemezo cyatanzwe nyuma yumukino wa mbere |
| Raporo ya radiografiya | Abakora, ingingo, ishingiro, ishusho yerekana | Amashusho adafite aho yerekeza |
| Inkomoko | Bihuye n’ahantu hakorerwa | Amakimbirane n'amagambo akurikirana |
Igishushanyo kiroroshye: inyandiko iba ibimenyetso mugihe ishobora kugenzurwa nundi. Chimie ihuza ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe kuri byinshi, ubufindo kuri icyemezo, icyemezo kumurongo utondekanya amazina yisubiramo. Gabanya ingingo imwe hanyuma urunigi ruhagarike kugenzurwa, icyakora impapuro nyinshi zisigaye.
Aha niho igice cya AMS 5387 kivanze akenshi cyananirana - atari ku ruganda, ariko mu ihererekanyabubasha hagati yisosiyete yubucuruzi n’umukiriya waryo, aho icyemezo kigera ku rwandiko rutanga isoko nta nzira igaruka gushonga.
Ibibazo bitanu bitandukanya gusobanukirwa no Kumenyera
Iyo wujuje ibisabwa kugirango utange igice cya AMS 5387, kumenyera ni ukumenya umubare; gusobanukirwa nukumenya ingingo ikoreshwa nicyo bisaba guhaza.
- “Ni irihe vugurura icyemezo cyawe kizatanga, kandi ni gute ukemura igishushanyo kivuga ibya kera?” Byingirakamaro: amazina Gusubiramo F nibyemezo byanditse kubisubiramo mbere. Intege nke: “verisiyo iheruka”.
- “Umubare w'ubushyuhe kuri iyi raporo ushobora gukurikiranwa aho twakinnye?” Byingirakamaro: asobanura inzira, akenshi kwiyandikisha cyane. Intege nke: itanga raporo kumurimo usa.
- “Nigute ushobora kugenzura gukomera mu gice kiremereye cy'iki gice?” Ingirakamaro: gukingura, gukonjesha, ibisubizo byikigereranyo. Intege nke: isubiramo kubahiriza chimie.
- “Ninde ukora radiografiya, munsi y'iyi ngingo, kandi ni mu buhe buryo amashusho yerekanwe?” Ingirakamaro: itandukanya munzu nundi muntu wa gatatu, itanga itegeko. Intege nke: “gusa iyo umukiriya abajije”.
- “Niyihe nzira yawe yo gutandukana mugihe ingingo ya mbere itihanganirwa?” Byingirakamaro: inzira yinyandiko yemewe hamwe nabaguzi. Intege nke: “turashobora kubikora”.
Nta na kimwe muri ibyo gisaba kuvuga ibisanzwe. Basaba kumenya aho igipimo gikora kubitanga wenyine - uburyo bwonyine bwo gusobanukirwa burokoka ubugenzuzi kandi bugaragara mugice cya kabiri gihamye.
Ibibazo
AMS 5387 itwikiriye umusenyi?
Ingano ni ishoramari ryuzuye. Umucanga woherejwe wumucanga usa nuburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa kandi ntibishobora kwemezwa kubisobanuro; igishushanyo kigomba guhinduka cyangwa ibisabwa byoroshe mu nyandiko.
Umucuruzi cyangwa umunyamigabane ashobora kwemeza AMS 5387 atarinze gushingwa?
Umucuruzi arashobora gutanga igice, ariko ibimenyetso bihuye bigomba guturuka kuri producer: ubushyuhe, raporo yikizamini, inyandiko zikorwa. Icyemezo cyatanze intambwe nyinshi kumanuka, nta nzira isubira gushonga, ntabwo ari ibimenyetso.
AMS 5387 irasa na UNS R30006?
Oya ibisobanuro bikubiyemo amategeko yo kwemerwa; ikindi ni ikiranga. Raporo irashobora kuvuga UNS R30006 kandi ntishobora kuvuga ivugurura ryakoreshejwe.
AMS 5387 isaba kuvura ubushyuhe?
Imiterere yatanzwe ni nku-bakinnyi. Gutunganya amashyuza birenze ibyo ni ugutandukana kumvikana mbere yumusaruro, ntabwo ari intambwe ifatwa.
Nigute nshobora kugenzura icyemezo cyo guhuza vuba?
Imirima itatu ihitamo ibyinshi muri byo: gusubiramo byatanzwe, byinshi cyangwa gutondekanya, umukono wemewe hamwe nitariki. Kubura umwe yohereza inyandiko inyuma.
Kugaragaza AMS 5387 Igice
Ohereza igishushanyo hamwe no gusubiramo ibyo wategetse bizatanga, kandi tuzabishushanya ku ngingo zavuzwe haruguru: ibisabwa bisabwa kuruhande, bikeneye ubugenzuzi bwabandi, hamwe ninyandiko ubufindo bugomba gutwara. Dutanga igishoro cobalt-shingiro ibice hanyuma tukabashushanya gushushanya, kandi ikiganiro cyingirakamaro kijyanye nibyuho aho kuba izina ryamanota.
