Incamake: Iki gitabo gifatika kigabanya ishoramari ritera inenge nintambwe igaragara yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, bifasha amakipe yinganda kuzamura umusaruro wigice no guhitamo abaguzi babishoboye.
Ku ba injeniyeri n'abaguzi b'inganda, gushora imari - bizwi cyane nko guta ibishashara byatakaye - akenshi bitiranwa n'amagambo yagutse neza.
Abakoresha benshi bashakisha aya magambo mu buryo bumwe, ariko itandukaniro rifite akamaro mugihe ukeneye gushyiraho ibiteganijwe neza.
Gutera ishoramari bivuga byumwihariko inzira yo gukora ibice ukoresheje ibishashara byajugunywe byashizwe mu bikoresho bya ceramic.
Ibishashara byatakaye bisobanura inzira imwe yibanze, mugihe gutondeka neza ni ijambo ryagutse rikubiyemo uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora hafi-net-shusho, hamwe nishoramari nkishami rimwe rikuru.
Aka gatabo kibanze ku nenge n’ibibazo byo kugenzura ubuziranenge byihariye byo gushora imari mu bikorwa, aho gusubiramo ibisobanuro rusange byerekana neza.
Ku matsinda ashakisha byinshi kuri gahunda yibanze, urashobora kwifashisha intangiriro yacu kubijyanye na tekinoroji yatakaye.
Benshi Mubashoramari Baterwa Inenge Nimpamvu Zitera
Ndetse hamwe nibikorwa byashizweho neza, ibice byishoramari bikunze guteza imbere inenge zitagaragara kugeza ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma.
Byinshi muribi bibazo ntabwo bigaragara. Basubira inyuma kubintu byihariye bigenzurwa muburyo bwo gukora, gukora ibishishwa cyangwa gusuka.
Gusobanukirwa nizi ntandaro bifasha amakipe kugabanya inshuro nyinshi gukora no kwirinda kwakira ibyiciro bifite inenge.
Umwuka wa gazi hamwe nibindi
Umwuka wa gazi ugaragara nkubusa buto buzengurutse hejuru cyangwa munsi yubuso bwigice, ubusanzwe bugaragara nyuma yo gukora.
Bikunze kuboneka mugihe gaze yafashwe imbere muri ceramic shell ntishobora guhunga byihuse mugihe cyo kuzuza ibyuma bishongeshejwe, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mugihe cyo gukora inganda ibyuma bidafite ibyuma.
Imbarutso zisanzwe zirimo ibishishwa bidahagije, ubuhehere bukabije mubikoresho byangiritse, cyangwa gusuka ibyuma kumuvuduko mwinshi umuvuduko ufata umwuka imbere mubibumbano.
Kwishyira hamwe gukomeye ni ibyuma bitari ibyuma byamahanga byinjijwe muri casting.
Mubisanzwe biva mubice by'ibishishwa byacitse bimeneka mugihe cyo gusuka, ivu risigaye ridatwitswe risigara imbere mubibumbe nyuma yo gutwika ibishashara, cyangwa umwanda uvanze nicyuma gishongeshejwe mbere yo gusuka.
Bitandukanye nubuso bwihariye, ubwinshi bwinjizwamo bushobora gutera igice gitunguranye kunanirwa munsi yumuzigo.
Kugabanya Cavity na Micro Porosity
Kugabanya inenge bigabanuka mugihe icyuma gishongeshejwe kigabanuka cyane mugihe cyo gukomera udakiriye ibiryo byongeweho bihagije kugirango byishyurwe.
Imyanya minini ifunguye igabanutse byoroshye kubona hejuru yubuso, ariko micro porosity yihishe mubice byimbitse ni ikibazo cyane.
Akenshi ntabwo igaragara mugihe cyo kugenzura bisanzwe, kandi irekura cyangwa ikananirwa kugerageza igitutu nyuma yigihe igice cyatanzwe.
Iyi nenge hafi ya yose yerekana amarembo mabi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.
Niba urukurikirane rukomeye rudakurikije inzira isobanutse yicyerekezo kuva igice cyigice cyisubira kugaburira ibyokurya, ahantu hashyushye byanze bikunze bizashiraho kandi bigabanye imbere.
Kuvunika hejuru no kugoreka
Ubuso bwibice no kugoreka igice mubisanzwe bikura mugihe cyo gukonja. Imyuka idahwitse yubushyuhe burenze imbaraga zibikoresho mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Iki kibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane mubice bigoye cyane bya geometrie, aho ibice bitandukanye byurukuta bikonje kubiciro bitandukanye.
Ibice birashobora kandi gutangizwa mugihe cya shell knock-out process.
Niba abakozi bakoresheje ingaruka zikarishye mugihe bakuyemo igikonoshwa ceramic, biracyashyushye cyane birashobora gutera mikorobe ihishe ikwirakwira nyuma mugihe cyo gutunganya cyangwa gutanga serivisi.
Kugoreka akenshi bibaho mugihe ibishashara ubwabyo bihinduka mbere yo kubaka igikonoshwa, cyangwa mugihe casting yakuweho mugihe ikomeje gushyuha, mbere yubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere.
Igikorwa Cyishoramari Gutera Ubuziranenge Kugenzura
Ibibazo byinshi byishoramari bitera ubuziranenge ntibishobora gukemurwa nyuma yo gusuka.
Ingamba zifatika zo kugenzura nugushiraho igenzura rishobora kugenzurwa muri buri cyiciro cyingenzi cyumusaruro, aho kwishingikiriza gusa kugenzura igice cyanyuma.
Ubu buryo bufata amakosa yakwirindwa hakiri kare kandi ikabuza ibyiciro byose gusibwa.
Kugenzura ibicuruzwa mbere yo kugenzura ibishushanyo mbonera
Igenzura ryiza ritangira mbere yuko icyuma gisukwa. Igenzura ryambere ryibanze nigishushanyo cyambere cyibishashara.
Ndetse amakosa mato mato muburyo bwibishashara azagwira nyuma yo kubaka igikonoshwa no gukomera ibyuma, bigatuma igice cyanyuma bivuye kwihanganira.
Imyitozo isanzwe ni ukugenzura ibishashara byambere biva mubikorwa byose bishya birwanya igishushanyo cya 2D cyuzuye, aho kugenzura gusa ibipimo bike.
Amakipe agomba kandi kugenzura ko nta minkanyari igaragara igaragara, imirongo itemba cyangwa inenge zatewe inshinge zihari ku gishashara, kuko izohereza mu buryo butaziguye hejuru yicyuma cya nyuma.
Gukora Igikonoshwa no Gusuka Igenzura
Nibisanzwe byirengagizwa kugenzura ubuziranenge kubaguzi benshi, kuberako inzira yo kubaka igikonoshwa ibera imbere muruganda kandi ntibikunze kugaragara kubakiriya.
Umubare wububiko bwa ceramic, igihe cyo gukama cyagenzuwe hagati ya buri cyiciro, hamwe nubushyuhe bwa nyuma bwo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru byose bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya nyuma.
Igihe cyo kumisha kidahagije hagati yamakoti kiganisha ku bishishwa bitose, bidakomeye byoroshye gucika cyangwa guhinduka mugihe cyo gusuka.
Ibishashara bituzuye bisiga karubone isigaye imbere mubibumbano, bifata nicyuma gishongeshejwe kandi bigatera ubusembwa.
Kugenzura ko utanga ibicuruzwa akurikiza inyandiko yerekana ibicuruzwa, aho kwihutisha umusaruro kugirango yuzuze igihe ntarengwa, ni bumwe mu buryo bwizewe bwo kugabanya inenge zitunguranye.
Igeragezwa ryanyuma kandi ridasenya
Nyuma yo gukina, gukomanga no kurangiza, icyiciro cya nyuma cyo kugenzura cyemeza niba ibice byujuje ibisabwa byose.
Ibi bigomba kubamo ubugenzuzi buringaniye kubintu bikomeye byo gushyingiranwa, kugenzura amashusho kubutaka bwangiritse nubusembwa, hamwe nibizamini bikwiye bidasenya byatoranijwe hashingiwe kumikoreshereze yanyuma.
Kubice bikoreshwa mukibazo kirimo umuvuduko ukabije cyangwa urwego rwinshi rwimitwaro, igenzura ryinyongera ririmo gupima umuvuduko wumuvuduko, kugenzura fluorescent penetrant kugenzura ibice byavunitse, kandi hamwe na hamwe kugenzura X-ray kugirango hamenyekane igabanuka ryimbere ryihishwa ubugenzuzi bwamashusho budashobora kubona.Ushobora kwiga byinshi kubijyanye nubuziranenge muri twe kuyobora kubashoramari bo hejuru.
Nigute wasuzuma ubushobozi bwishoramari utanga isoko
Ntugomba gusura uruganda kumuntu kugirango ukore isuzuma ryambere ryukuri ryukuri kugenzura neza.
Ibibazo byinshi byoroshye hamwe ninyandiko zigenzura zirashobora kugufasha gushungura abatanga ibicuruzwa bitanga gusa umusaruro muke wo hasi.
- Baza niba babitse inyandiko zisanzwe kubikorwa bya shell layer, ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubushyuhe nyabwo kuri buri cyiciro.
- Emeza niba utanga isoko atanga raporo yuzuye yambere yo kugenzura ikubiyemo inyandiko zipima ibipimo, raporo yikizamini cyibikoresho hamwe n ibisubizo byubugenzuzi bwibikorwa bishya.
- Baza kureba raporo ya mbere yubugenzuzi bwa raporo kubice bisa, kugirango wemeze igipimo nyacyo cyo kugenzura gihuye nibisabwa gushushanya.
- Emeza niba ubuvuzi bwabo busanzwe nyuma yo gukina burimo kugabanya imihangayiko, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kugoreka byihishe no gucika mubice bigoye.
Mugihe ukeneye gushakira ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa bishora imari, gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kugenzura hakiri kare mugusuzuma abatanga isoko bifasha kwirinda ibintu byinshi bitangaje bihenze nyuma.
| Ubwoko busanzwe | Inzira Yambere Yambere | Byihuse Kurubuga Kugenzura Uburyo |
| Umwuka wa gaz | Gusuka no gukonjesha | Reba muburyo bugaragara hejuru yimashini kubusa |
| Kwinjiza bikomeye | Gukora ibishishwa no gushonga ibyuma | Koresha ibizamini byinjira kugirango ubone ibibanza bitari ibyuma bigaragara hejuru |
| Kugabanuka Cavity / Micro Porosity | Igishushanyo mbonera no gukomera | Kora ikizamini cyo kumeneka cyangwa icyitegererezo X-ray igenzura kubice byinshi |
| Kuvunika hejuru | Gukonjesha no gukonjesha | Koresha igenzura rinini cyane cyangwa igenzurwa ryinjira mu mfuruka zityaye kandi zoroheje cyane |
| Kugoreka Igice | Igishushanyo cyibishashara hamwe no gukonjesha nyuma yo gusuka | Gereranya ibipimo bikomeye byo guterana kurwanya kwihanganira gushushanya |
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Nigute nshobora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa na casting kurwego rwo gushushanya?
Urashobora kugabanya cyane igipimo cyinenge nyuma wirinda impinduka zitunguranye, zidasubirwaho mubugari bwurukuta, ukongeramo radiyo izengurutse impande zose zikarishye, kandi ukavugana nuwaguhaye isoko ibipimo byingenzi muburyo bwo guterana.
Ibishushanyo bito byahinduwe bituma icyerekezo gikomera byoroshye kugenzura.
Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwo kwihanganira ibipimo bishobora gushorwa?
Mugihe gisanzwe kitari nyuma yimashini, kubintu byinshi bisanzwe byuma bya karubone nibice bito bivangwa na 300mm ntarengwa, ishoramari ryagenzuwe neza rishobora kwihanganira kwihanganira hafi ± 0.5mm kuri 50mm, bitabaye ngombwa ko hakorwa imashini nini nyuma yo guterwa.
Kwihanganirana birashoboka, ariko mubisanzwe bisaba ibikorwa byongera ubunini bwa kabiri nyuma yo gukina.
Ibice bifite ibipimo binini muri rusange cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye-bivanze cyane birashobora gukenera guhindurwa kwihanganira byemejwe nuwabitanze mbere.
